In a recent post, I wrote about the Indian Village of Lukup which was the original settlement in Costa Mesa.
For hundreds of years, the Indians lived a simple hunter-gatherer lifestyle until July 1769 when Don Gaspar de Portola and his soldiers arrived in Central Orange County. They came up from Mexico to explore California and to help settle the land for the King of Spain had offered large grants of land to encourage people to move to California.
Don de Portola arrived in what would come to be called Orange County on July 26, St. Anne’s Day, so he named both the valley and the river in her honor. Thus, the valley and the river became Santa Ana., Spanish for St. Anne.
The Spaniards who came to settle the land changed the Indians’ way of life, teaching them to raise cattle, grow crops and work on the Spaniards’ ranches or ranchos.
The Indian Village of Lukup was absorbed into the Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana.
After the Spaniards came to Costa Mesa, three adobes were built near Lukup. An adobe is a house made of dried mud bricks. Only one of these three adobes still exists today; it is known as the Estancia or Diego Sepulveda Adobe. The original use of these adobes is not known, but many believe that they were originally built to shelter those traveling along the mission trail.
The Estancia Adobe has been restored and can be seen in Estancia Park.
Costa Mesa remained a Spanish territory until Mexico gained its independence in 1821.
See the following links for more information on Costa Mesa and Newport Beach.




